Keywords: information processing, image generation, high resolution, mobile objects, distributed processing, image stitching, low resolution template, key points, contour analysis
Investigation of the effectiveness of information processing algorithms in the formation of images by a group of mobile objects
UDC 004.75
DOI: 10.26102/2310-6018/2025.51.4.031
The relevance of the study is due to the growing need for high-resolution images in fields such as agriculture, architecture, transportation, environmental monitoring, etc. A promising method for generating high-resolution images is based on keypoint matching and contour analysis using a low-resolution reference image, which reduces hardware requirements. At the same time, the use of a group of mobile objects allows you to reduce the time required to obtain images of dynamic scenes, which significantly expands the possibilities of using this method. In this approach, each object receives one or more parts of the final image, which are then "stitched" together. However, mobile objects often have limited computational resources, which significantly reduces the applicability of this approach. Therefore, this article focuses on developing algorithms for the joint processing of information by a group of mobile objects using the aforementioned method. The paper presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of these algorithms, both in a sequential mode on a single mobile object, and in a distributed mode with the cooperation of a group of objects. The experimental studies also included a test of the stability of the parallel implementation of the method to various types of distortion: noise, blur, and geometric deformations. The results showed that the parallel implementation of the method of forming a high-resolution image based on the alignment of fragments by key points and the analysis of contours using a reference low-resolution image provides high-quality high-resolution images, resistance to distortion, and a significant reduction in processing time in a group mode. The article's materials are of practical value for developers of real-time collaborative mapping systems, inspection of long or complex objects using groups of robots, as well as in photogrammetry and 3D terrain modeling tasks.
1. Veselov G.E., Lebedev B.K., Lebedev O.B., Kostyuk A.I. Hybrid Algorithm of Mobile Position-Trajectory Control. In: Artificial Intelligence Methods in Intelligent Algorithms: Proceedings of the 8th Computer Science On-line Conference: Volume 2, 24–27 April 2019, Online. Cham: Springer; 2019. P. 287–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19810-7_28
2. Veselov G.E., Lebedev B.K., Lebedev O.B. A Hybrid Algorithm for Managing a Hive of Homogeneous Robots in Conditions of a Limited Space. Vestnik Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putei soobshcheniya. 2020;(2):72–82. (In Russ.).
3. Samoylov A.N., Sergeev N.E., Voloshin A.V., Kozlovsky A.V. Method of Photogrammetric Measurement of Geometric Parameters of Objects Invariant to Photo-Recording Devices. Vestnik Adygeiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvenno-matematicheskie i tekhnicheskie nauki. 2021;(4):58–69. (In Russ.).
4. Kozlovskiy A.V. Parallelization of Information Processing in the Formation of Composite Images. Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences. 2025;(1):92–103. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18522/2311-3103-2025-1-92-103
5. Veselov G.E., Lebedev B.K., Lebedev O.B. Controlling the Movement of a Group of Mobile Robots in a Column. Informatizatsiya i svyaz'. 2021;(3):7–11. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34219/2078-8320-2021-12-3-7-11
6. Liang J., Cao J., Sun G., Zhang K., Van Gool L., Timofte R. SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformer. In: 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW), 11–17 October 2021, Montreal, BC, Canada. IEEE; 2021. P. 1833–1844. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVW54120.2021.00210
7. Wang X., Yu K., Wu Sh., et al. ESRGAN: Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks. In: Computer Vision – ECCV 2018 Workshops: Proceedings: Part V, 08–14 September 2018, Munich, Germany. Cham: Springer; 2019. P. 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11021-5_5
8. Veselov G.E., Lebedev B.K., Lebedev O.B. Controlling a Swarm of Robots in the Study of a Certain Area by the Method of Force Relaxation. Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering Sciences. 2019;(5):184–193. (In Russ.).
9. Polenov M., Ivanov D., Bespalov D. Using a Distributed Architecture of a Geographic Information System to Support Thin Clients. In: Software Engineering Application in Systems Design: Proceedings of 6th Computational Methods in Systems and Software: Volume 1, 13–19 October 2022, Prague, Czech. Cham: Springer; 2023. P. 663–669. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21435-6_56
10. Kalyaev I., Kapustjan S., Gajduk A. Self-Organizing Distributed Control Systems of Intellectual Robot Groups Constructed on the Basis of Network Model. Large-Scale Systems Control. 2010;(30–1):605–639. (In Russ.).
11. Klimenko A.B., Melnik Ya.E. A Research of the Fog Computing and Distributed Ledger Technology Application Possibility in the Information and Control Systems Design. News of the Tula State University. Technical Sciences. 2021;(2):19–27. (In Russ.).
12. Wang Zh., Bovik A.C., Sheikh H.R., Simoncelli E.P. Image Quality Assessment: From Error Visibility to Structural Similarity. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2004;13(4):600–612. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2003.819861
13. Horé A., Ziou D. Image Quality Metrics: PSNR vs. SSIM. In: 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 23–26 August 2010, Istanbul, Turkey. IEEE; 2010. P. 2366–2369. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2010.579
14. Bhuiyan A.-A., Khan A.R. Image Quality Assessment Employing RMS Contrast and Histogram Similarity. The International Arab Journal of Information Technology. 2018;15(6):983–989.
15. O'Sullivan C., Coveney S., Monteys X., Dev S. The Effectiveness of Edge Detection Evaluation Metrics for Automated Coastline Detection. arXiv. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11498 [Accessed 5th August 2025].
16. Sara U., Akter M., Uddin M.Sh. Image Quality Assessment Through FSIM, SSIM, MSE and PSNR – A Comparative Study. Journal of Computer and Communications. 2019;7(3):8–18. https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2019.73002
Keywords: information processing, image generation, high resolution, mobile objects, distributed processing, image stitching, low resolution template, key points, contour analysis
For citation: Kozlovskiy A.V., Melnik E.V. Investigation of the effectiveness of information processing algorithms in the formation of images by a group of mobile objects. Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology. 2025;13(4). URL: https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/pdf?id=2059 DOI: 10.26102/2310-6018/2025.51.4.031 (In Russ).
Received 28.08.2025
Revised 19.10.2025
Accepted 31.10.2025