FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE OBSERVER STATES IN A CONTACTLESS DC MOTOR

The paper deals with the analysis of the formation of discrete vector an equivalent tape to control brushless DC motor. The issues of using state observers instead of electromechanical rotor position sensors are considered. Shows the feature of constructing an observer status, for localdate that information on its input comes from continuous work-th current field, and the output it generates discrete torque control field switching of the windings of the synchronous motor power voltage inverter based on the motor parameters and actuators. To ensure synchronization, it is necessary to decide on the frequency of sensor polling and the possibility of processing this information, which leads to signal delays. It is necessary to take into account not only the time dependence associated with the beginning and end of the pulses, but also the spatial dependence associated with the alternation of the basic leading vectors. The estimation of control efficiency in electric drives with contactless DC motors and sensors of supervision is carried out. In some cases, the use of speed observers in the electric drive leads to a decrease in the speed control range. Graphs of transient processes in the electric drive at different values of the speed controller parameters are constructed.

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