Multi-criteria modeling of the choice of a variant of the logistic process management structure in the organizational system

The article examines a formalized description of the choice of a variant of the structure of digital management of the logistics process in the organizational system. Three types of interaction structures between digital platforms of the control center and components of the logistics process are considered: centralized, decentralized, and cluster. Each variant of the structure corresponds to a certain degree of decentralization of digital management and is characterized by the achieved values of economic, time and reliability indicators. It is shown that in this case the selection problem is a multicriteria problem. Deciding on the optimal variant of the digital control structure requires a transition to integral assessment on a set of indicators. It is proposed to introduce an adaptive scheme of dialogue with experts, which allows constructing an iterative algorithm with three levels of the question-answer process of dialogue with an expert, instead of a priori assessment by experts of the weighting coefficients of the integral assessment. Formalization of opinions using sign characteristics and linguistic variables allows for adaptive adjustment of the integral assessment weights using a randomized scheme for organizing a dialogue with an expert. The final choice of a variant of the structure of digital control is carried out upon completion of the iterative process and transition to a smoothed integral function.

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