Практика применения управления требованиями в области проблем на основе модельно-ориентированного системного инжиниринга наукоемких систем
Работая с нашим сайтом, вы даете свое согласие на использование файлов cookie. Это необходимо для нормального функционирования сайта, показа целевой рекламы и анализа трафика. Статистика использования сайта отправляется в «Яндекс» и «Google»
Научный журнал Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологииThe scientific journal Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology
Online media
issn 2310-6018

Practice of requirement management application in the problem domain based on model-driven system engineering of high-tech systems

idKnyazeva I.O., idKuznetsova Y.A.

UDC 004.9
DOI: 10.26102/2310-6018/2023.43.4.024

  • Abstract
  • List of references
  • About authors

Insufficient attention is paid to the stakeholder requirements coverage and their quality in the traditional approach regarding the development of high-tech products. Requirement engineering is widely being implemented. Its application based on the MBSE methodology contributes to a comprehensive consideration of the designed product, helps to avoid errors in its production, and satisfies all stakeholder requirements. Researchers present various interpretations of this process using different MBSE tools and high-level design software for complex systems. The practice presented in this paper is a synthesis of analysis and validation of MBSE approaches as well as their successful application by the authors in R&D when designing high-tech systems. The presented material is unique not only because it is limited to specific software products and, but also due to being suitable for subsequent extensions dictated by the subject domain of the designed system. The purpose of the study is to describe the practice of applying requirement management in the field of problems of a knowledge-intensive system based on MBSE. In requirement engineering process, the MBSE methodology was utilized by means of the System Modeling Language (SysML) for architectural system modeling. Within the scope of the research, stakeholders were identified and ranked according to the importance of their requirements in the project. The planned functionalities and directions for system requirement development were modelled. Requirements in the problem domain were identified, and their dependencies were analyzed in a SysML requirements diagram. The requirements were verified for correctness and structured in tabular form with assigned attributes. The materials of the article present structured stages of MBSE tool application for requirements identification in the problem domain, which can be applied to any knowledge-intensive system.

1. Lukina S.V., Makarov V.M. Model-orientation in digital transformations of mechanical engineering. RITM mashinostroeniya. 2021;5:32–38. (In Russ.)

2. Hall E., Jackson K., Dick D. Requirements Engineering. Moscow, DMK Press; 2017. 218 p. (In Russ.)

3. Garichev S.N., Gorbachev R.A., Davydenko E.V., Dzhaparov B.A., Kondrat'ev V.V. Model-oriented engineering of physical, technical, information, and intelligent systems. Trudy MFTI. 2022;14(2):149–161. (In Russ.).

4. Zhiznin S.Z., Shvets N.N., Timokhov V.M., Gusev A.L. Economics of hydrogen energy of green transition in the world and Russia. Part I. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2023;3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369305253_ ECONOMICS_OF_HYDROGEN_ENERGY_OF_GREEN_TRANSITION_IN_THE_WORLD_AND_RUSSIAPART_I. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.069 (accessed on 22.03.2023).

5. Lapidus B.M. Increased energy efficiency and prospects for the use of hydrogen fuel cells in railway transport. Vestnik VNIIZhT. 2019;78(5):274–283. (In Russ.).

6. Sint S., Mazak A., Geist V., Carpella C., Wimmer M. Thirteen years of SysML: a systematic mapping study. Software and Systems Modeling. 2020;19(4). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333086120_Thirteen_years_of_SysML_ a_systematic_mapping_study. DOI: 10.1007/s10270-019-00735-y (accessed on 22.03.2023).

7. Consumption volumes of major types of energy resources at Russian Railways JSC in 2020–2021. URL: https://sr2021.rzd.ru/ru/annexes/energy-efficiency (accessed on 31.03.2023). (In Russ.).

8. Russian Statistical Yearbook. Rosstat. Moscow, 2022. 691 p. (In Russ.).

9. Ilyinsky A.A., Kalinina O.V., Khasanov M.M. Decarbonization of the oil and gas complex: priorities and organizational models of development. Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka. 2022;1:33–46. (In Russ.)

10. Project Management Institute. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute; 2017. URL: https://www.booksfree.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/a-guide-to-the-project-management-body-of-knowledge-6e_compressed.pdf (accessed on 25.04.2023).

11. INCOSE. Guide to Writing Requirements. Opportunity Road, SD: International Council on Systems Engineering; 2023. URL: https://www.incose.org/docs/default-source/working-groups/requirements-wg/gtwr/incose_rwg_gtwr_v4_040423_final_ drafts.pdf?sfvrsn=5c877fc7_2 (accessed on 25.04.2023).

Knyazeva Irina Olegovna

Email: knio95@mail.ru

ORCID |

Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology

Krasnoyarsk, the Russian Federation

Kuznetsova Yevgeniya Aleksandrovna

ORCID |

Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology

Krasnoyarsk, the Russian Federation

Keywords: model-Based Systems Engineering, MBSE, requirement engineering, problem domain requirements, stakeholders, sysML

For citation: Knyazeva I.O., Kuznetsova Y.A. Practice of requirement management application in the problem domain based on model-driven system engineering of high-tech systems. Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology. 2023;11(4). URL: https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/pdf?id=1445 DOI: 10.26102/2310-6018/2023.43.4.024 (In Russ).

214

Full text in PDF

Received 25.09.2023

Revised 09.11.2023

Accepted 18.12.2023

Published 31.12.2023