Мультимодальные нейросети и локально обученные модели в задачах извлечения структурированных фактов
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Научный журнал Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологииThe scientific journal Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology
Online media
issn 2310-6018

Multimodal neural networks and locally trained models in structured fact extraction tasks

idAsnina N.G., Ukhin M.O.,  Netesov E.V. 

UDC 004.89
DOI: 10.26102/2310-6018/2026.58.7.012

  • Abstract
  • List of references
  • About authors

Social capital has become a significant professional resource; however, retaining a large volume of contextual data in memory is challenging. This problem is addressed by intelligent Personal CRM bots capable of extracting useful facts from text and speech. When designing such systems, a key dilemma is selecting an NLP architecture under strict confidentiality requirements. This paper compares the performance and resource consumption of four practical approaches. The isolated vector model demonstrated the highest processing speed, consuming approximately 1.9 GB of RAM with a sample processing time of 14 seconds. The combination of speech recognition with a compact LLM (Qwen 2.5-0.6B) increases the response latency to 25 seconds. This configuration requires 2.5 GB of RAM; furthermore, complicating the prompts sharply increases memory consumption, while the peak CPU load reaches 600 %. The hybrid scheme requires about 3.0 GB of RAM with a comparable processing time of 24 seconds, but it reduces the computational load on the CPU to 495 %. This optimization is achieved through the selective activation of the heavy-weight model. The deployment of a unified multimodal network proved technically unfeasible: inference exceeded 40 minutes while consuming 5.8 GB of memory. For local systems, it is advisable to use either a fully autonomous self-trained pipeline, which ensures maximum speed, or hybrid routing. In the hybrid variant, a lightweight model filters routine tasks, and the language network is engaged exclusively to resolve semantic ambiguities.

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Asnina Natalia Georgievna
Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Docent

ORCID | eLibrary |

Voronezh State Technical University
Voronezh State l University

Voronezh, Russian Federation

Ukhin Maxim Olegovich

Voronezh State University

Voronezh, Russian Federation

Netesov Evgeniy Vladimirovich

Voronezh State Technical University

Voronezh, Russian Federation

Keywords: multimodal neural networks, LLM, self-trained models, NLP, fact extraction, personal CRM

For citation: Asnina N.G., Ukhin M.O., Netesov E.V. Multimodal neural networks and locally trained models in structured fact extraction tasks. Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology. 2026;14(7). URL: https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/article?id=2470 DOI: 10.26102/2310-6018/2026.58.7.012 (In Russ).

© Asnina N.G., Ukhin M.O., Netesov E.V. Статья опубликована на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NS 4.0)
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Received 01.06.2026

Revised 10.07.2026

Accepted 17.07.2026