Analysis of the possibilities of building a rational structure of the cyber-physical system

The analysis shows that cyber-physical systems together with cyber-biological and cyber-social systems are now considered as key elements in modern infotelecommunication systems. The concept of a cyber-physical system is based on a dualism of the physical and cybernetic environments. Due to the fact that the physical, biological and social environments are combined and cyberspace is further introduced, there are significant opportunities for the implementation of a wide variety of functions. At the same time, new problems appear, for example, those associated with modeling the processes within such systems. There is also the issue of monitoring within the cyber-physical system since the data can be missed. Therefore, this article aims to develop such a structure of a cyber-physical systems so that its efficiency would be as high as possible. The paper proposes a procedure for the formation of a rational structure of such a system. The components are chosen according to the principle of ranking components relative to their value from the system's point of view. Two types of constraints are used, the first of which are related to the area of the system in question, and the second are related to the technologies employed. At the initial stage, experts implement the choice of components of a cyber-physical system by means of the information system. Next, two selection procedures are applied. As the key result, a structural scheme related to the optimal choice of components of a cyber-physical system is suggested.

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