Тhe article describes the features of constructing and implementing a model and algorithm for optimal allocation of objects on the territory of oil and gas areas (OGA). The model and algorithm are based on the formalized representation of geodynamic risks in the form of fuzzy relations and the method of block risk-classification of objects. This approach allows us to assess the risk stability of OGA objects, to rank natural, technogenic, and anthropogenic processes according to the degree of their impact on these objects, as well as to assess the integral risks for OGA objects from these processes. It is shown that the numerical method for solving tasks of geodynamic risk management support is powerful in developing planning solutions and evaluating their effectiveness in managing the progress of territories containing OGA. The model and algorithm for allocation objects on the territory of the OGA to minimize risks are aimed at solving an urgent scientific and technical problem – ensuring security from possible manifestations of geodynamic threats. The task is solved in four stages: assessment of the risk values for each of the OGA objects from a certain source of impact – ranking of natural, technogenic, and anthropogenic processes by the degree of their impact on specific OGA objects – ranking of various zones of the OGA territory by the level of safety and assessment of their risk status – optimization of the placement of oil and gas complex objects taking into account geodynamic risks.
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