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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://metafora.rcsi.science/xsd_files/journal3.xsd">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moitvivt</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2310-6018</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Издательство</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26102/2310-6018/2023.40.1.029</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="elpub">1280</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Автоматизация выращивания агрокультур в стационарном компактном тепличном комплексе с контролируемым микроклиматом на базе гидропонной системы</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Automation of growing crops in a stationary compact greenhouse complex with a controlled microclimate based on a hydroponic system</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3994-2567</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Левоневский</surname>
              <given-names>Дмитрий Константинович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Levonevskiy</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitriy Konstantinovich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>levonevskij.d@iias.spb.su</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3572-4493</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Рябинов</surname>
              <given-names>Артём Валерьевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ryabinov</surname>
              <given-names>Artem Valerievich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ryabinov.a@iias.spb.su</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5877-4461</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Жукова</surname>
              <given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zhukova</surname>
              <given-names>Nataliya Aleksandrovna</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>nazhukova@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0414-906X</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ковалевский</surname>
              <given-names>Владислав Эдуардович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kovalevsky</surname>
              <given-names>Vladislav Eduardovich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>darkeol@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-4</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский Федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский Федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский Федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">учебный центр "Амилен"</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Amilen training center</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>10.26102/2310-6018/2023.40.1.029</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © Авторы, 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/article?id=1280"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В настоящее время в сельском хозяйстве активно идет автоматизация процессов производства. Решения в области автоматизации сельского хозяйства позволяют сократить затраты времени и средств на производство продуктов питания и уменьшить влияние человеческого фактора – ошибок, которые могут повлечь гибель культур и нанести существенный урон предприятию. В статье рассматривается вопрос автоматизации и моделирования технологических процессов выращивания агрокультур в стационарном компактном тепличном комплексе с контролируемым микроклиматом на базе гидропонной системы. Представлена схема и модель поведения подобного комплекса, который позволяет производить циклическое выращивание путем периодического подтопления грунта питательным раствором, очищаемым с помощью биофильтра. Для моделирования поведения мини-теплицы использованы диаграммы состояний в нотации UML. Рассмотрена задача оценки работоспособности подобных модулей и фиксации нарушения технологических процессов выращивания на основе собранных данных. Использованы методы машинного обучения для оценки и прогнозирования климатических параметров в установке. Применение этих методов позволяет выполнять проактивный контроль технологических процессов в теплице, обеспечивать четкое соблюдение регламентов выращивания и экономно использовать ресурсы. Дальнейшие исследования предполагают построение метода проактивного контроля соблюдения технологических процессов на основе их формальных моделей.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Automation processes are currently being implemented in agriculture. Solutions in the field of agricultural automation and smart agriculture can reduce time expenditure and cost of crop production and lessen the impact of the human factor, i.e. mistakes that can lead to the death of crops and cause significant damage to the enterprise. This article deals with the issue of automation and modeling of technological processes of growing crops in stationary compact greenhouse complexes with a controlled microclimate based on a hydroponic system. A diagram and a model of the behavior of such complex is presented in the article. The complex helps to perform cyclic cultivation by periodic irrigation with a nutrient solution cleaned with a biofilter. To model the behavior of a mini-greenhouse, UML state diagrams were used. The problem of evaluating the performance of such modules and recording disruptions of cultivation process drawing on the collected data was considered. Machine learning methods were employed to estimate and predict climatic parameters in the greenhouse. The application of these methods allows performing proactive control of technological processes in the greenhouse, ensure strict adherence to production regulations and rational use of resources. Further research involves creating a method for proactive control of compliance with technological processes based on the formal models of these processes.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>умное сельское хозяйство</kwd>
        <kwd>киберфизические системы</kwd>
        <kwd>автоматизированная теплица</kwd>
        <kwd>моделирование поведения</kwd>
        <kwd>автоматизированная система управления технологическим процессом</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>smart agriculture</kwd>
        <kwd>cyber-physical systems</kwd>
        <kwd>smart greenhouse</kwd>
        <kwd>behavior modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>automated process control systems</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Гранта Президента № MK-5056.2022.1.6.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Гранта Президента № MK-5056.2022.1.6.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
  </back>
</article>