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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moitvivt</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2310-6018</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Издательство</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26102/2310-6018/2023.40.1.026</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="elpub">1307</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Подходы к обработке больших пространственно-временных данных ГЛОНАСС+112 в условиях неопределенности</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Approaches to processing big spatiotemporal uncertain data in GLONASS+112</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9478-4894</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Аникин</surname>
              <given-names>Игорь Вячеславович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Anikin</surname>
              <given-names>Igor Vyacheslavovich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>anikinigor777@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Петров</surname>
              <given-names>Глеб Евгеньевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Petrov</surname>
              <given-names>Gleb Evgenievich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>gleb_petrov@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А. Н. Туполева-КАИ</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А. Н. Туполева-КАИ</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>10.26102/2310-6018/2023.40.1.026</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © Авторы, 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/article?id=1307"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В работе исследуются подходы к обработке больших пространственно-временных данных в единой государственной информационной системе (ЕГИС) ГЛОНАСС+112 в условиях пространственной и временной неопределенности. Данная система предназначена для организации взаимодействия оперативных служб в Республике Татарстан (РТ), осуществления комплексного сбора и обработки данных, характеризующих различные инциденты, на основании звонков, поступивших на единый номер экстренных служб «112». Исследована производительность и масштабируемость различных операций по работе с большими данными в данной системе, адаптированных для использования в условиях неопределенности (запрос диапазона с порогом, JOIN, поиск k-ближайших соседей). Предложены новые подходы для решения задач формирования ассоциативных правил и кластеризации в условиях пространственной и временной неопределенности. Предложена модернизация алгоритма кластеризации пространственно-временных данных ST-DBSCAN. Данный алгоритм внедрен в схему формирования ассоциативных правил. Разработан программный комплекс формирования ассоциативных правил для пространственно-временных данных в условиях неопределенности. Программный комплекс осуществляет анализ не только данных ГЛОНАСС+112, но и информации о погоде, поступающей из внешних источников. Формируемые ассоциативные правила могут быть использованы для принятия решений и планирования ресурсов подразделениями различных оперативных служб. Это позволит повысить эффективность управления нежелательными инцидентами и чрезвычайными ситуациями.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The paper examines some approaches to processing big spatiotemporal uncertain data in GLONASS+112. This system is used for managing interaction between operational services in the Republic of Tatarstan and collecting and processing data characterizing various incidents, based on calls received by a common emergency number "112". The performance and scalability of several basic operations for managing big data (query with threshold, JOIN, k-nearest neighbors algorithm) were studied; they were adapted for operating data under spatial and temporal uncertainty. New approaches to clustering and associative rules mining for uncertain data are suggested. Modernization of ST-DBSCAN algorithm for clustering spatiotemporal data is proposed. This algorithm is integrated into the association rules mining process. The program complex for forming the associative rules for spatiotemporal data under uncertainty has been developed. The complex is applied to analyze GLONASS+112 data as well as the information about weather conditions obtained from external sources. The associative rules being formed can be used by various units in operating services for decision-making and resource-planning. This would help to increase the efficiency of managing the emergencies and undesired incidents.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd>
        <kwd>пространственно-временные данные</kwd>
        <kwd>неопределенность</kwd>
        <kwd>кластеризация</kwd>
        <kwd>ассоциативные правила</kwd>
        <kwd>управление чрезвычайными ситуациями</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>data mining</kwd>
        <kwd>spatiotemporal data</kwd>
        <kwd>uncertainty</kwd>
        <kwd>clustering</kwd>
        <kwd>associative rules</kwd>
        <kwd>emergency management</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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        <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
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</article>