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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moitvivt</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2310-6018</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Издательство</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26102/2310-6018/2024.46.3.025</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="elpub">1566</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Обзор методов биологической обратной связи в реабилитации посттравматического стрессового расстройства</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Review of biofeedback techniques in the rehabilitation of posttraumatic stress disorder</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Галушка</surname>
              <given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Galushka</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail Sergeevich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mgalushka@sfedu.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Вишневецкий</surname>
              <given-names>Вячеслав Юрьевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Vishnevetsky</surname>
              <given-names>Vyacheslav Yurievich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vuvishnevetcky@sfedu.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет, Институт нанотехнологий, электроники и приборостроения</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University, Institute of Nanotechnology</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет, Институт нанотехнологий, электроники и приборостроения</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University, Institute of Nanotechnology</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>10.26102/2310-6018/2024.46.3.025</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © Авторы, 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/article?id=1566"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство (ПТСР) представляет собой серьезное психическое заболевание, которое может развиться после переживания или травматического события. Современные методы лечения включают психотерапию и фармакотерапию, но они не всегда эффективны, а некоторые пациенты могут испытывать остаточные симптомы или рецидивы. Биологическая обратная связь (БОС) – это многообещающий дополнительный метод лечения ПТСР, который фокусируется на обучении пациентов сознательно контролировать свои физиологические реакции на триггеры, связанные с травмой. БОС включает в себя использование электронных устройств для измерения и предоставления пациентам обратной связи в режиме реального времени об их физиологических функциях, таких как частота сердечных сокращений, мышечное напряжение, потоотделение и активность мозга. Анализ данных, получаемых с помощью БОС, требует разработки специализированных алгоритмов и программного обеспечения, в том числе с использованием методов машинного обучения и интеллектуального анализа данных для обработки больших массивов данных и выявления скрытых закономерностей. В данном обзоре рассмотрены существующие исследования эффективности БОС, в частности нейрофидбека и биофидбека в реабилитации ПТСР. Анализ 19 рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, проведенных в период с 2014 по 2024 год, показал, что различные виды БОС, включая нейрофидбек, БОС по вариабельности сердечного ритма, БОС по дыханию, эффективно снижают выраженность симптомов ПТСР, а также сопутствующих тревожных и депрессивных расстройств. В обзоре также рассматриваются различные протоколы БОС, используемые в лечении ПТСР, включая типы используемых датчиков, параметры обратной связи и продолжительность лечения. Представлена модель для оценки эффективности БОС при лечении ПТСР. Результаты показывают, что БОС может быть эффективным дополнением или альтернативой традиционным методам лечения, особенно при хроническом и сложном ПТСР. Несмотря на многообещающие результаты, необходимы дальнейшие исследования с более крупными размерами выборки и стандартизированными протоколами для определения оптимальных протоколов лечения и долгосрочной эффективности БОС при ПТСР.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating psychiatric disorder that can develop after experiencing or a traumatic event. Current treatment approaches include psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, however, they are not always effective, and some patients may experience residual symptoms or relapse. Biofeedback (BF) is a promising adjunctive treatment for PTSD that focuses on training patients to consciously control their physiological responses to trauma-related triggers. BF involves the use of electronic devices to measure and provide real-time feedback to patients about their physiological functions, such as heart rate, muscle tension, sweating, and brain activity. The analysis of biofeedback data requires the development of specialized algorithms and software, including machine learning and data mining techniques to process large datasets and reveal hidden patterns. This review examines the existing research on the effectiveness of BF, specifically neurofeedback and biofeedback, in the rehabilitation of PTSD. Analysis of 19 randomized controlled trials, conducted between 2014 and 2024, revealed that various types of BF, including neurofeedback, heart rate variability biofeedback, respiratory biofeedback, effectively reduce the severity of PTSD symptoms, as well as comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders. The review also discusses the different BF protocols used in the treatment of PTSD, including the types of sensors used, feedback parameters, and treatment duration. A model for increasing the effectiveness of biofeedback in the treatment of PTSD is presented. Findings indicate that BF can be an effective adjunct or alternative to traditional treatments, particularly in cases of chronic and complex PTSD. Despite promising findings, further research with larger sample sizes and standardized protocols is needed to determine the optimal treatment protocols and the long-term efficacy of BF for PTSD.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>ПТСР</kwd>
        <kwd>БОС</kwd>
        <kwd>нейрофидбек</kwd>
        <kwd>биофидбек</kwd>
        <kwd>реабилитация</kwd>
        <kwd>информационные технологии</kwd>
        <kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd>
        <kwd>моделирование</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>PTSD</kwd>
        <kwd>BF</kwd>
        <kwd>neurofeedback</kwd>
        <kwd>biofeedback</kwd>
        <kwd>rehabilitation</kwd>
        <kwd>information technology</kwd>
        <kwd>data mining</kwd>
        <kwd>modeling</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
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</article>