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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://metafora.rcsi.science/xsd_files/journal3.xsd">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moitvivt</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2310-6018</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Издательство</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26102/2310-6018/2026.58.7.002</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="elpub">2390</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Миварная экспертная система выявления сложных условий наблюдения и выбора способов коррекции изображения для однокамерной системы технического зрения автономного робота-курьера</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Mivar expert system for identifying challenging observation conditions and selecting image correction methods for a single-camera vision system of an autonomous delivery robot</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0008-5004-1771</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Милевич</surname>
              <given-names>Артём Андреевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Milevich</surname>
              <given-names>Artem Andreevich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>artemmilevich994@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0000-3002-2698</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Овчинников</surname>
              <given-names>Данила Алексеевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ovchinnikov</surname>
              <given-names>Danila Alekseevich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>daninza7@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2858-1383</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Варламов</surname>
              <given-names>Олег Олегович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Varlamov</surname>
              <given-names>Oleg Olegovich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ovar@narod.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана Научно-исследовательский институт вычислительных комплексов им. М.А. Карцева</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University Kartsev Research Institute of Computing Complexes</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>10.26102/2310-6018/2026.58.7.002</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © Авторы, 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/article?id=2390"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье рассматривается задача интеллектуальной поддержки принятия решений в системе технического зрения мобильного автономного робота-курьера, использующего одну видеокамеру и функционирующего при ограниченных бортовых вычислительных ресурсах без обращения к облачным вычислениям. Актуальность работы обусловлена тем, что в реальных условиях эксплуатации качество визуального восприятия сцены ухудшается при недостаточной освещенности, переэкспонировании, наличии осадков, тумана, бликов, шумов матрицы, размытия изображения, частичной окклюзии и загрязнения объектива. Предлагается миварная экспертная система, формализующая предметную область в виде параметров, отношений, правил и ограничений. Пользователь задает 13 входных параметров: десять нормализованных признаков изображения и три контекстных признака – место наблюдения, время суток и время года. На выходе система формирует два семантически интерпретируемых результата: текущее сложное условие и рекомендуемое действие по улучшению изображения. Особенностью модели является атомарная структура отношений: в одном отношении используется не более одного условного оператора, а сложная логика строится как цепочка простых правил. Дополнительно в модель введены шесть служебных контекстных признаков, позволяющих учитывать плотность городской среды, ночную освещенность и сезонные эффекты при выборе ветви вывода. В качестве модуля распознавания объектов используется предобученная система YOLO, а МЭС выступает вычислительно экономичным и объяснимым слоем интерпретации сложных условий наблюдения, что делает предложенный подход пригодным для локального применения на борту автономного робота-курьера. Полученные результаты подтверждают возможность построения объяснимой, модульной и расширяемой экспертной системы для поддержки работы однокамерного автономного робота-курьера в сложных условиях наблюдения.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The paper addresses the problem of intelligent decision support for the vision subsystem of a mobile autonomous delivery robot equipped with a single camera and operating under limited onboard computational resources without relying on cloud computing. The relevance of the study is determined by the degradation of image perception under insufficient illumination, overexposure, precipitation, haze, glare, digital noise, blur, partial occlusion, and lens contamination. A mivar expert system is proposed to formalize the domain knowledge in terms of parameters, relations, rules, and constraints. The user specifies 13 input parameters: ten normalized image features and three contextual attributes – location, time of day, and season. The system produces two semantically interpretable outputs: the current challenging observation condition and the recommended image enhancement action. A key feature of the model is its atomic relation structure: each relation contains no more than one conditional operator, while complex logic is represented as a chain of simple rules. Additional contextual service features are introduced to account for dense urban environment, nighttime city illumination, and seasonal effects when selecting the inference branch. A pretrained YOLO detector is used as the object recognition module, while the MES serves as an explainable and computationally efficient layer for interpreting challenging observation conditions. This combination makes the proposed approach suitable for local onboard deployment in an autonomous delivery robot. The obtained results confirm the feasibility of an explainable, modular, and extensible expert system for supporting a single-camera autonomous delivery robot under adverse observation conditions.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>миварная экспертная система</kwd>
        <kwd>автономный робот-курьер</kwd>
        <kwd>система технического зрения</kwd>
        <kwd>однокамерное наблюдение</kwd>
        <kwd>сложные условия наблюдения</kwd>
        <kwd>ограниченные вычислительные ресурсы</kwd>
        <kwd>объяснимый искусственный интеллект</kwd>
        <kwd>экспертные правила</kwd>
        <kwd>КЭСМИ</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>mivar expert system</kwd>
        <kwd>autonomous delivery robot</kwd>
        <kwd>vision system</kwd>
        <kwd>single-camera observation</kwd>
        <kwd>challenging observation conditions</kwd>
        <kwd>limited computational resources</kwd>
        <kwd>explainable artificial intelligence</kwd>
        <kwd>production rules</kwd>
        <kwd>KESMI</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
  </back>
</article>