<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://metafora.rcsi.science/xsd_files/journal3.xsd">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moitvivt</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2310-6018</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Издательство</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26102/2310-6018/2020.28.1.031</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="elpub">746</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Управление распределенными энергетическими системами на основе методов оптимизации и экспертных подходов</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Management of distributed energy systems on the basis of optimization methods and expert approaches</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Питолин</surname>
              <given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Pitolin</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail Vladimirovich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmv_m@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Преображенский</surname>
              <given-names>Юрий Петрович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Preobrazhensky</surname>
              <given-names>Yury Petrovich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>petrovich@vivt.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Воронежский институт МВД РФ</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Воронежский институт высоких технологий</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Voronezh Institute of High Technologies</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>10.26102/2310-6018/2020.28.1.031</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © Авторы, 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/article?id=746"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В настоящее время наблюдается развитие различных методов и подходов,&#13;
связанных с управлением распределенными энергетическими системами. При их использовании&#13;
требуется сбор большого количества информации. При использовании рейтинговых оценок&#13;
функционирования энергетических систем возникает ряд проблем. В ходе управления&#13;
ресурсоэффективностью распределенной энергетической системы существенным является&#13;
вопрос о принятии рационального решения. При этом важна информация двух видов. Первый&#13;
связан с формализованным решением задачи с использованием оптимизационного&#13;
моделирования. Второй основан на экспертном оценивании соответствующих результатов.&#13;
Такую информации следует объединять, поскольку выбор будет многокритериальным по&#13;
ресурсному обеспечению. В такой задаче существует множество мониторируемых показателей&#13;
эффективности работы распределенной энергетической системы. Решение задачи, которая&#13;
связана одним критерием, большей частью, рассматривается как задача линейного&#13;
программирования. При этом применяются непрерывные или целочисленные переменные. В&#13;
данной работе показано, как формируется оценка эффективности распределенных&#13;
энергетических систем. Разработана оптимизационная модель задачи и сформированы&#13;
процедуры экспертной оценки управленческих решений. Результаты представленной работы&#13;
полезны для управления сложными распределенными энергетическими системами.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Currently, there is a development of various methods and approaches related to the&#13;
management of distributed energy systems. Using them requires the collection of a large amount of&#13;
information. When using rating assessments of the functioning of energy systems, a number of problems&#13;
arise. In managing the resource efficiency of a distributed energy system, the issue of making a rational&#13;
decision based on the use of information from two sources is essential: a formalized solution to the&#13;
problem using optimization modeling and expert evaluation of its results. The need to combine such&#13;
information is determined by the nature of the multi-criteria choice of resource support in the case of&#13;
taking into account the set of monitored performance indicators of the distributed energy system in this task. Moreover, in most cases, solving the resource efficiency problem by one criterion reduces to a&#13;
linear programming problem with continuous or integer variables. This paper shows how the assessment&#13;
of the effectiveness of distributed energy systems is formed. An optimization model of the problem is&#13;
developed and procedures for the expert evaluation of managerial decisions are formed. The results of&#13;
the presented work are useful for managing complex distributed energy systems.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>распределенная энергетическая система</kwd>
        <kwd>оптимизация</kwd>
        <kwd>экспертная оценка</kwd>
        <kwd>принятие решений</kwd>
        <kwd>системный анализ</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>distributed energy system</kwd>
        <kwd>optimization</kwd>
        <kwd>expert assessment</kwd>
        <kwd>decision making</kwd>
        <kwd>system analysis</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      <ref id="cit1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamil F. On the Electricity Shortage, Price and Electricity Theft Nexus. Energy Policy.&#13;
2013;54:267-72.&#13;
</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Con Edison (ConEd). 2013. «Demand Management Incentives».&#13;
http://www.coned.com/energyefficiency/demand_ management_incentives.asp.&#13;
</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Energy Storage Association (ESA). Community Energy Storage. 2014.&#13;
http://energystorage.org/energy-storage/ technology-applications/community-energy storage.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood E. Princeton University's Microgrid: How to Partner, Not Part from the Grid. 2014.&#13;
Microgrid Knowledge. http://microgridknowledge.com/princeton-universitys-microgridpartner-part-central-grid/.&#13;
</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groefsema H., van Beest N.R.T.P. Design-time compliance of service compositions in&#13;
dynamic service environments. Int. Conf. on Service Oriented Computing &amp; Applications.&#13;
2015:108-115.&#13;
</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groefsema H.: Business Process Variability: A Study into Process Management and Verification. PhD thesis. 2016.&#13;
</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Object Management Group. Business Process Model and Notation, version 2.0.&#13;
http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/2.0/, last accessed 2019/02/10. </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber I., Xu X., Riveret R., Governatori G., Ponomarev A. Mendling J. Untrusted Business&#13;
Process Monitoring and Execution Using Blockchain. BPM 2016, LNCS 9850. 2016:329-&#13;
347.&#13;
</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertone G., Deisenroth M. P., Kim J. S., Liem S., de Austri R. R. Welling M.. Accel-erating&#13;
the BSM Interpretation of LHC Data with Machine Learning. arXiv preprint&#13;
arXiv:2016;1611.02704.&#13;
</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albert S. Lutakamale, Shubi Kaijage. Wildfire Monitoring and Detection System Using&#13;
Wireless Sensor Network: A Case Study of Tanzania. Wireless Sensor Network.&#13;
2017;9:274-289.&#13;
</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Odu G.O., Charles-Owaba O.E. «Review of Multi-criteria Optimization Methods – Theory&#13;
and Applications». IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN). 2013;3:1-14. </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorokin S.O. Optimization modeling of the functioning of the system of homogeneous&#13;
objects in a multidimensional digital environment. Modeling, optimization and information&#13;
technologies. 2018;6(3):153-164. Доступно по: https://moit.vivt.ru/wpcontent/uploads/2018/09/Issue_3(22)_2018.pdf.&#13;
</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlova D.E. Stability of solutions in ensuring the functioning of organizational and&#13;
technical systems. Modeling, optimization and information technologies. 2018;6(1):325-&#13;
336. Доступно по: http://moit.vivt.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Orlova_1_2_18.pdf. </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pekka Neittaanmki, Sergey, Repin and Tero Tuovinen (Eds.). Mathematical Modeling and&#13;
Optimization of Complex Structures; Series: Computational Methods in Applied Sciences.&#13;
Springer International Publishing AG. Switzerland. 2016.&#13;
</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rios L.M. and Sahinidis N.V. Derivative-free optimization: a review of algorithms and&#13;
comparison of software implementations. Journal of Global Optimization. 2013;54:1247-&#13;
1293.&#13;
</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
  </back>
</article>