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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://metafora.rcsi.science/xsd_files/journal3.xsd">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moitvivt</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2310-6018</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Издательство</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26102/2310-6018/2020.30.3.030</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="elpub">808</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Имитационное моделирование эпидемий: агентный подход</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Simulation of epidemics: agent-based approach</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4902-1489</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Агеева</surname>
              <given-names>Алина Фагимовна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ageeva</surname>
              <given-names>Alina F.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ageevaalina@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Центральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наук</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>10.26102/2310-6018/2020.30.3.030</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © Авторы, 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/article?id=808"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Последствия эпидемий могут оказаться весьма негативными, приводить к&#13;
значительным экономическим и социальным потерям, в связи с чем актуальными являются&#13;
вопросы создания современных инструментов для тестирования стратегий снижения ущерба и&#13;
разработки эффективных мер борьбы с эпидемиями. В статье обосновывается перспективность&#13;
использования агент-ориентированных моделей для этих целей, на примерах агенториентированных моделей эпидемий, разработанных зарубежными исследователями. Проведен&#13;
анализ архитектуры агент-ориентированных моделей распространения эпидемий и выявлены&#13;
основные конструктивные концепции и ключевые компоненты для моделирования&#13;
эпидемических процессов. Рассмотрены преимущества агентного подхода имитационного&#13;
моделирования, позволяющие имитировать динамику распространения инфекционных&#13;
заболеваний в максимально приближенной к реальному обществу неоднородной синтетической&#13;
популяции, а также воспроизводить различные схемы и механизмы передачи конкретных&#13;
контагиозных заболеваний с учетом демографических, социально-экономических и&#13;
территориально-пространственных факторов. Использование агентного подхода имитационного&#13;
моделирования предоставляет возможность исследовать течение эпидемических и&#13;
инфекционных процессов на детализированном уровне, а также проигрывать всевозможные&#13;
сценарии эпидемических вспышек, тестировать вариативные стратегии борьбы с эпидемией и&#13;
оценивать влияние на динамику эпидемий многокомпонентных стратегий вмешательства.&#13;
Результаты исследования передового опыта проектирования агент-ориентированных моделей&#13;
распространения эпидемий планируется использовать для создания агент-ориентированной&#13;
модели распространения эпидемии в условиях мегаполиса.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The consequences of the epidemics can be extremely negative, causing significant social and&#13;
economic losses. The perspectivity of using agent-based models for these purposes are substantiated&#13;
using agent-based models of epidemics developed by foreign researchers as examples. An analysis of&#13;
the architecture of agent-based models of epidemics is carried out, which allows determining the key&#13;
components for modeling epidemic processes. The advantages of the agent-based approach of&#13;
simulation are identified, which allow modeling the dynamics of the infectious diseases spread in a&#13;
heterogeneous synthetic population as close to real society as possible, as well as reproducing numbers of patterns and mechanisms of transmission of specific contagious diseases, taking into account&#13;
demographic, socio-economic and spatial factors. Applying the agent-based approach provides an&#13;
opportunity to study the progression of epidemic and infectious processes at a micro-level, as well as&#13;
run scenarios of epidemic outbreaks, test varied strategies for controlling the epidemic, and assess the&#13;
impact of multicomponent intervention strategies on the epidemic dynamics.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>агент-ориентированное моделирование</kwd>
        <kwd>вычислительная эпидемиология</kwd>
        <kwd>имитационные модели распространения эпидемий</kwd>
        <kwd>моделирование</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>agent-based modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>computational epidemiology</kwd>
        <kwd>agent-based models of the epidemic spread</kwd>
        <kwd>modeling</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
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</article>