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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://metafora.rcsi.science/xsd_files/journal3.xsd">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moitvivt</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2310-6018</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Издательство</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26102/2310-6018/2020.30.3.010</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="elpub">839</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Аспекты безопасного функционирования беспилотных транспортных средств в среде умного города</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Aspects of the safe functioning of unmanned vehicles in a smart city environment</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4015-4699</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Абдулов</surname>
              <given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Abdulov</surname>
              <given-names>Alexander Viktorovich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>aabdulov@asmon.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7843-5202</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Абдулова (сакрутина)</surname>
              <given-names>Екатерина Алексеевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Abdulova (sakrutina)</surname>
              <given-names>Ekaterina Alekseevna</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>consoft@ipu.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем управления им. В. А. Трапезникова Российской академии наук</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем управления им. В. А. Трапезникова Российской академии наук</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Trapeznikov Institute Of Control Sciences Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>10.26102/2310-6018/2020.30.3.010</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © Авторы, 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/article?id=839"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В настоящее время беспилотные транспортные средства (БТС) для обеспечения&#13;
автономной навигации в большей степени полагаются на GPS. Для реализации концепции&#13;
умного города актуальным является поиск альтернативных методов локализации БТС, так как в&#13;
реальных условиях сигнал GPS может либо отсутствовать, либо его точности бывает&#13;
недостаточно для движения по маршруту или выполнения маневров. Следует отметить, что для&#13;
внедрения технологий БТС существуют информационные проблемы: конфиденциальность и&#13;
доверие, а также кибербезопасность. Поскольку в среде умного города все БТС должны быть&#13;
подключены к сети, то вопросы кибербезопасности также требуют дополнительного внимания.&#13;
Киберугрозы могут спровоцировать нарушения в работе как отдельных БТС, так и транспортной&#13;
системы в целом. В статье выделены три категории программных систем БТС, обеспечивающих&#13;
соответственно обработку данных, планирование и управление. Представлен подход к&#13;
архитектуре функционирования БТС, основанной на сборе информации, принятии решений,&#13;
сетевой и вычислительной многоуровневой аналитике. Для повышения уровня безопасности&#13;
БТС предлагается использовать систему управления безопасностью, основанную на факторном&#13;
анализе и методах расчета рисков. В части беспрепятственного движения, предлагается метод&#13;
локализации БТС посредством их коммуникации на основе сетевых моделей локального&#13;
позиционирования.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>At present, unmanned vehicle (UV) to provide the accurate navigation under motion are in&#13;
majority cases depended on GPS, what makes the access to the Network of importance for correct&#13;
performance in the smart city environment. To implement the smart city conception, the search of&#13;
alternative techniques of UV localization is vital, since in real conditions GPS signal may be either&#13;
absent, or its accuracy may be found insufficient to move over a route or to implement maneuvers. One&#13;
should note that there exist problems for putting in operation the UV technologies: ethical&#13;
(confidentiality and trust) and cybersecurity. Since in the smart city environment all UVs are to be&#13;
connected to the Network, then cybersecurity issues also require an additional attention. Cyber threats&#13;
can provoke violations in both individual UVs and the transportation system as a whole. The paper&#13;
emphasizes three main categories of UV program systems providing, correspondingly, sampling and&#13;
processing data, planning, and control. An approach to the UV performance architecture is presented, based on the sampling and processing data, decision making, network and computational multi-level&#13;
analytics. To increase the UV security in a smart city, the paper proposes to utilize a safety management&#13;
system based on the factor analysis and risks calculation techniques. To increase the UV security in the&#13;
part of unobstructed motion, local positioning network models are proposed enabling to work out motion&#13;
schemes.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>беспилотное транспортное средство</kwd>
        <kwd>умный город</kwd>
        <kwd>система управления безопасностью</kwd>
        <kwd>архитектура функционирования</kwd>
        <kwd>локальное позиционирование</kwd>
        <kwd>сетевые модели</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>unmanned vehicle</kwd>
        <kwd>smart city</kwd>
        <kwd>functioning architecture</kwd>
        <kwd>safety management system</kwd>
        <kwd>local positioning</kwd>
        <kwd>network models</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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    <fn-group>
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</article>