Analysis of the necessary a priori information for assessing the mutual influence of a technogenic object and adjacent territories for the creation of information and measurement systems for monitoring the main parameters of the technological process

In connection with the saturation of technogenic production, fires and explosions are increasingly occurring,examples of which may be fires and explosions Accidents at man-made facilities cause significant harm to the environment, adjacent facilities, and the population.One of the reasons can be called the improper functioning of technological processes due to operation at critical values of the controlled parameters. The environment can also have disaster-causing impacts due to malfunctioning technological processes. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively study the influence of the environment and the technological process. Thus, the article examines the mutual influence of a technogenic object, using the example of a compressor station of a main gas pipeline, and adjacent territories for the analysis and formation of recommendations on the safety of the operation of the technological process of the compressor station. The analysis of a priori knowledge necessary for the correct functioning of the technological process is carried out, the operating modes are highlighted, the data providing energy efficient operation are highlighted, emergency situations at the technogenic facility are considered. A set of possible informative parameters providing an adequate assessment of the state of the technological process of a compressor station is analyzed. The results of the analysis required for the correct functioning of the information-measuring system for monitoring the characteristics of the technological process are presented.

1. GOST 3.1109-82from 01.01.1983.(with ed. N 1 from 02.2012).Unified system of technological documentation (ESTD). Terms and definitions of basic concepts. 2012:98.

2. Tsvetkov E.I., Suloeva E.S. Analysis of parameters that determine the reliability of the results of the assessment of the suitability of measuring instruments to the established requirements. Izmeritel’naya tekhnika. 2018;3:3-13. (In Russ) DOI: 10.1007/s11018-018-1517-z

3. Kozachenko А.N. Operation of compressor stations of main gas pipelines. Neft’ I gaz. 1999: 463. (In Russ)

4. Industrial gas cooling systems at compressor stations. Availableat: http://holod-ru.com/about/publikaczii/sistemyi-oxlazhdeniya-gaza-na-kompressornyix-stancziyax.html (In Russ)(accessed 10.10.2020)

5. Federal'naya sluzhba po ekologicheskomu, tekhnologicheskomu i atomnomu nadzoru. Available at: www.gosnadzor.ru (In Russ) (accessed 10.10.2020)

6. STO Gazprom 2-3.5-113-2007 from 15.11.2007. Methodology for evaluating the energy efficiency of gas transmission facilities and systems. 2007: 118.(In Russ)

7. STO Gazprom 2-3.5-051-2006from 03.07.2006. Norms of technological design of main gas pipelines.2006:187.(In Russ)

8. GOST25070-2013 from 01.01.2015. Ethylene. Technical conditions. 2015: 6.(In Russ)

9. Kobersi I.S., Shadrina V.V. Process control at the compressor station. Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki.2008;84:140-147. (In Russ)

10. Zhdanova Е. N. Algorithmic support of an information and measurement system for assessing the mutual influence of territories .Dis. ... kan. tekhn. nauk. Sankt-Peterburgskiy gosudarstvennyy elektrotekhnicheskiy universitet «LETI» im. V.I. Ul'yanova (Lenina). 2019:129. (In Russ)