Спектроскопия в околоинфракрасном диапазоне (fNIRS) как гибридная система: обзор

Сенсорные устройства и технологии биомедицинской визуализации, используемые в сценариях клинического применения, необходимы для получения полной картины состояния пациентов, но эти технологии, несмотря на их выдающиеся преимущества, не лишены недостатков. Исходя из принципа взаимодополняемости методов медицинской визуализации, в этом обзоре освещается функциональная технология ближней инфракрасной спектроскопии (fNIRS) и ее использование в качестве гибридной системы. fNIRS технология достигла впечатляющих результатов с точки зрения точности классификации биологических сигналов, но ее использование в качестве гибридной системы с электроэнцефалографией (ЭЭГ) и электромиографией (ЭМГ) позволило достичь более высоких результатов, поскольку она стала дополнительным инструментом для восполнения дефицита другой технологии, и это подчеркивалось в рамках настоящего обзора. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты показали, что превосходство в классификации точности биологических сигналов, обеспечиваемых гибридными системами от fNIRS с ЭЭГ, ЭМГ, обеспечило бы всестороннюю и объективную оценку состояния пациентов от стадии заболевания до выздоровления. В научных исследованиях предыдущих четырех лет (2020–2023 гг.) нет указаний на то, какая из гибридных систем лучше других при использовании в клинической практике, и это побуждает к дальнейшим углубленным исследованиям для проверки комбинации методов, чтобы доказать их успешность и предпочтение.

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